Perfumery

The history of distillation is a fascinating journey that traces the development of chemistry and technology across civilisation. While commonly associated with medieval alchemists and later scientific advancements, the roots of distillation may extend deep into antiquity. Recent interpretations of...
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Alchemy

Around 300 BCE, in the bustling city of Alexandria, Egypt, a unique fusion of cultures was taking place. Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria had become a melting pot where Greek philosophy met Egyptian and Near Eastern knowledge. This cultural...
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India

In the early centuries of the Common Era, India was a cradle of scientific and technological advancements, particularly in the fields of chemistry and medicine. Among these developments was the practice of distillation, which was utilised for various purposes such...
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Islamic Golden Age

The 9th and 10th centuries marked a significant period in the history of chemistry and alchemy, particularly in the Islamic world. Around 900 CE, scholars and scientists made notable advancements in the documentation and refinement of distillation processes. Central to...
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China

The distillation of alcohol is a significant technological advancement in human history, allowing for the production of spirits with higher alcohol content than traditional fermented beverages. While distillation techniques were known in various parts of the world, the exact timeline...
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Italy

The distillation of alcohol marks a significant milestone in the history of science, medicine, and industry. While the basic principles of distillation were known in ancient times for producing perfumes and medicinal extracts, the application of these techniques to create...
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Scotland and Ireland

Distillation has played a pivotal role in shaping the cultural, economic, and social landscapes of Ireland and Scotland. Renowned globally for their whiskey and whisky (the spelling varies between the two countries), both nations have rich histories intertwined with the...
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Continuous Distillation

In the early 19th century, the world of spirits and distillation was on the cusp of a transformative change. Traditional distillation methods, rooted in centuries of practice, relied heavily on pot stills. These large copper vessels required batch processing: a...
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